population russia vs chinapopulation russia vs china

It accounts for about 18.4% of the worlds population. Population growth rate varies by country and region. However, China has made more progress on subsidizing innovation than rebalancing the economy. Only China, India, the US, Pakistan, and Indonesia will appear on the top ten list in 2100. Indonesia has a population of 270.6 million people, while the Pakistani population is 216.6 million, or 3.6% and 2.83% of the global population respectively. However, most countries and regions have positive population growth. China continues to pursue an industrial policy, state support of key sectors, and a restrictive investment regime. Sub-Saharan Africa will continue to experience population growth by 2100 because of several factors. About 90 million people in the US are immigrants and their US-born children. We should also bear in mind that they are the only country out of five nuclear-weapon states under the NPT that does not give a positive security assurance. ), folk religion 21.9%, Buddhist 18.3%, Christian 5.2%, Muslim 2%, Hindu < 0.1%, Jewish < 0.1%, other 0.7% (includes Daoist (Taoist)), unaffiliated 51.8% (2020 est. Under PETER I (ruled 1682-1725), hegemony was extended to the Baltic Sea and the country was renamed the Russian Empire. ), Russian Orthodox 15-20%, Muslim 10-15%, other Christian 2% (2006 est. China's per capita GDP approaches Russia's; its population is eight times Russia's, and its growth rate three times. During the 19th century, more territorial acquisitions were made in Europe and Asia. Defeat in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-05 contributed to the Revolution of 1905, which resulted in the formation of a parliament and other reforms. WebBy comparison, Russia has a population of 144 million, about one tenth the size of Chinas. ), 1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. WebA twenty-year strategic treaty extended or another 5 years after its expiration in February 2022. 500 Kyrgyzstan; est. The nation decided to choose dried lake for the nuclear site, Lop Nur. Following economic and political turmoil during President Boris YELTSIN's term (1991-99), Russia shifted toward a centralized authoritarian state under President Vladimir PUTIN (2000-2008, 2012-present) in which the regime seeks to legitimize its rule through managed elections, populist appeals, a foreign policy focused on enhancing the country's geopolitical influence, and commodity-based economic growth. 3,000-5,000 Armenia; est. It has eight federal districts, which are divided into federal subjects. The population of China will peak in 2031, but the US will not peak until 2100. ), Electricity - from other renewable sources, 1% of total installed capacity (2017 est. Five of the ten most populous countries are in Asia, three in the Americas, and one each in Europe and Africa. and for the next two millennia, China alternated between periods of unity and disunity under a succession of imperial dynasties. The In 2015, the People's Bank of China announced it would continue to carefully push for full convertibility of the renminbi, after the currency was accepted as part of the IMF's special drawing rights basket. Table: Countries by population. Other factors include a cultural preference for large families and falling mortality rates. It is one of the countries in Europe that have experienced a mix of population growth and decline in the last three decades. Singapore is the 176th largest country with a surface area of 728 square kilometers. China has implemented reforms in a gradualist fashion, resulting in efficiency gains that have contributed to a more than tenfold increase in GDP since 1978. Ukraine said an average of 824 Russian soldiers were dying every day in February 2023, and while those figures cannot be independently verified, the general analysis was supported by the U.K. government, which estimated this month that Russia has suffered between 175,000 and 200,000 casualties during its war in Ukraine, including Under PETER I (ruled 1682-1725), hegemony was extended to the Baltic Sea and the country was renamed the Russian Empire. The economy, which had averaged 7% growth during the 1998-2008 period as oil prices rose rapidly, has seen diminishing growth rates since then due to the exhaustion of Russia's commodity-based growth model. WebRussia, the largest country in the world by area, had a population of 147.2 million according to the 2021 census, or 144.7 million when excluding Crimea and Sevastopol, up from 142.8 million in the 2010 census. 1.0 - 1.1 million Ground; 250,000 Navy/Marines; 350-400,000 Air Force; 120,000 Rocket Forces; 150-175,000 Strategic Support Forces); est. telecom market is largest in Europe, centered in large cities; competition active in Moscow and St Petersburg; most users access Internet through mobile platforms; fiber broadband sector is growing, supported by government in aim to extend reach to outlying regions; tests of 5G with Moscow adopting smart city technology; government justifies censorship and website blocks under a range of laws and regulations; government program aims to provide 97% of households with fixed broadband by 2024; publicly accessible Internet connections in institutions such as hospitals, libraries, schools, and mass transit available in cities; in rural areas, the availability of public Internet connections remains limited; major importer of broadcasting equipment and computers from China (2021), China and India continue their security and foreign policy dialogue started in 2005 related to a number of boundary disputes across the 2,000 mile shared border; India does not recognize Pakistan's 1964 ceding to China of the Aksai Chin, a territory designated as part of the princely state of Kashmir by the British Survey of India in 1865; China claims most of the Indian state Arunachal Pradesh to the base of the Himalayas, but the US recognizes the state of Arunachal Pradesh as Indian territory; Bhutan and China continue negotiations to establish a common boundary alignment to resolve territorial disputes arising from substantial cartographic discrepancies, the most contentious of which lie in Bhutan's west along China's Chumbi salient; Chinese maps show an international boundary symbol (the so-called "nine-dash line") off the coasts of the littoral states of the South China Sea, where China has interrupted Vietnamese hydrocarbon exploration; China asserts sovereignty over Scarborough Reef along with the Philippines and Taiwan, and over the Spratly Islands together with Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan, Vietnam, and Brunei; the 2002 Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea eased tensions in the Spratlys,and in 2017 China and ASEAN began confidential negotiations for an updated Code of Conduct for the South China Sea designed not to settle territorial disputes but establish rules and norms in the region; this still isnot the legally binding code of conduct sought by some parties; Vietnam and China continue to expand construction of facilities in the Spratlys and in early 2018 China began deploying advanced military systems to disputed Spratly outposts; China occupies some of the Paracel Islands also claimed by Vietnam and Taiwan; the Japanese-administered Senkaku Islands are also claimed by China and Taiwan; certain islands in the Yalu and Tumen Rivers are in dispute with North Korea; North Korea and China seek to stem illegal migration to China by North Koreans, fleeing privation and oppression; China and Russia have demarcated the once disputed islands at the Amur and Ussuri confluence and in the Argun River in accordance with their 2004 Agreement; China and Tajikistan have begun demarcating the revised boundary agreed to in the delimitation of 2002; the decade-long demarcation of the China-Vietnam land boundary was completed in 2009; citing environmental, cultural, and social concerns, China has reconsidered construction of 13 dams on the Salween River, but energy-starved Burma, with backing from Thailand, continues to considerbuilding five hydro-electric dams downstream despite regional and international protests, Russia remains concerned about the smuggling of poppy derivatives from Afghanistan through Central Asian countries; China and Russia have demarcated the once disputed islands at the Amur and Ussuri confluence and in the Argun River in accordance with the 2004 Agreement, ending their centuries-long border disputes; the sovereignty dispute over the islands of Etorofu, Kunashiri, Shikotan, and the Habomai group, known in Japan as the "Northern Territories" and in Russia as the "Southern Kurils," occupied by the Soviet Union in 1945, now administered by Russia, and claimed by Japan, remains the primary sticking point to signing a peace treaty formally ending World War II hostilities; Russia's military support and subsequent recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia independence in 2008 continue to sour relations with Georgia; Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Russia ratified Caspian seabed delimitation treaties based on equidistance, while Iran continues to insist on a one-fifth slice of the sea; Norway and Russia signed a comprehensive maritime boundary agreement in 2010; various groups in Finland advocate restoration of Karelia (Kareliya) and other areas ceded to the Soviet Union following World War II but the Finnish Government asserts no territorial demands; Russia and Estonia signed a technical border agreement in May 2005, but Russia recalled its signature in June 2005 after the Estonian parliament added to its domestic ratification act a historical preamble referencing the Soviet occupation and Estonia's pre-war borders under the 1920 Treaty of Tartu; Russia contends that the preamble allows Estonia to make territorial claims on Russia in the future, while Estonian officials deny that the preamble has any legal impact on the treaty text; Russia demands better treatment of the Russian-speaking population in Estonia and Latvia; Russia remains involved in the conflict in eastern Ukraine while also occupying Ukraine's territory of Crimea; Lithuania and Russia committed to demarcating their boundary in 2006 in accordance with the land and maritime treaty ratified by Russia in May 2003 and by Lithuania in 1999; Lithuania operates a simplified transit regime for Russian nationals traveling from the Kaliningrad coastal exclave into Russia, while still conforming, as an EU member state with an EU external border, where strict Schengen border rules apply; preparations for the demarcation delimitation of land boundary with Ukraine have commenced; the dispute over the boundary between Russia and Ukraine through the Kerch Strait and Sea of Azov is suspended due to the occupation of Crimea by Russia; Kazakhstan and Russia boundary delimitation was ratified on November 2005 and field demarcation should commence in 2007; Russian Duma has not yet ratified 1990 Bering Sea Maritime Boundary Agreement with the US; Denmark (Greenland) and Norway have made submissions to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (CLCS) and Russia is collecting additional data to augment its 2001 CLCS submission. All information comes from wikipedia.org, cia.gov, icanw.org, government websites and press releases. Age structure: 0-14 years: 15-24 years: 25-54 years: 55-64 years: 65 years and over: 0-14 The communists under Vladimir LENIN seized power soon after and formed the USSR. Although Australia is the worlds 6th largest country (7.7 million square kilometers), it has a population of 25.7 million people. According to the UN projections, the global population will be over 11 billion by the end of the 21st century. However, if the only land area (150 million square miles) is considered, the population density is 50.9 people per square kilometer. By 2050, Russia will be 15th and by 2100 22nd with 126 million people. This region has a population of approximately 1.1 billion people (2019), up from 845.7 million in 2009. Chinese leaders also have undermined some market-oriented reforms by reaffirming the "dominant" role of the state in the economy, a stance that threatens to discourage private initiative and make the economy less efficient over time. (unification under the Qin Dynasty); 1 January 1912 (Qing Dynasty replaced by the Republic of China), 25 December 1991 (from the Soviet Union; Russian SFSR renamed Russian Federation); notable earlier dates: 1157 (Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal created); 16 January 1547 (Tsardom of Muscovy established); 22 October 1721 (Russian Empire proclaimed); 30 December 1922 (Soviet Union established), National Day (anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China), 1 October (1949), Russia Day, 12 June (1990); note - commemorates the adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR), civil law influenced by Soviet and continental European civil law systems; legislature retains power to interpret statutes; note - on 28 May 2020, the National People's Congress adopted the PRC Civil Code, which codifies personal relations and property relations, civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts, Chinese Communist Party or CCP [XI Jinping], ADB, AfDB (nonregional member), APEC, Arctic Council (observer), ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), BIS, BRICS, CDB, CICA, EAS, FAO, FATF, G-20, G-24 (observer), G-5, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NAM (observer), NSG, OAS (observer), OPCW, Pacific Alliance (observer), PCA, PIF (partner), SAARC (observer), SCO, SICA (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UN Security Council (permanent), UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC, APEC, Arctic Council, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), BIS, BRICS, BSEC, CBSS, CD, CE, CERN (observer), CICA, CIS, CSTO, EAEC, EAEU, EAPC, EAS, EBRD, FAO, FATF, G-20, GCTU, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, MONUSCO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OIC (observer), OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PFP, SCO, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UN Security Council (permanent), UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC, red with a large yellow five-pointed star and four smaller yellow five-pointed stars (arranged in a vertical arc toward the middle of the flag) in the upper hoist-side corner; the color red represents revolution, while the stars symbolize the four social classes - the working class, the peasantry, the urban petty bourgeoisie, and the national bourgeoisie (capitalists) - united under the Communist Party of China, three equal horizontal bands of white (top), blue, and red, International law organization participation, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, dragon, giant panda; national colors: red, yellow, bear, double-headed eagle; national colors: white, blue, red, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Distribution of family income - Gini index, world leader in gross value of industrial output; mining and ore processing, iron, steel, aluminum, and other metals, coal; machine building; armaments; textiles and apparel; petroleum; cement; chemicals; fertilizer; consumer products (including footwear, toys, and electronics); food processing; transportation equipment, including automobiles, railcars and locomotives, ships, aircraft; telecommunications equipment, commercial space launch vehicles, satellites, complete range of mining and extractive industries producing coal, oil, gas, chemicals, and metals; all forms of machine building from rolling mills to high-performance aircraft and space vehicles; defense industries (including radar, missile production, advanced electronic components), shipbuilding; road and rail transportation equipment; communications equipment; agricultural machinery, tractors, and construction equipment; electric power generating and transmitting equipment; medical and scientific instruments; consumer durables, textiles, foodstuffs, handicrafts, maize, rice, vegetables, wheat, sugar cane, potatoes, cucumbers, tomatoes, watermelons, sweet potatoes, wheat, sugar beet, milk, potatoes, barley, sunflower seed, maize, poultry, oats, soybeans, broadcasting equipment, computers, integrated circuits, office machinery and parts, telephones (2019), crude petroleum, refined petroleum, natural gas, coal, wheat, iron (2019), United States 17%, Hong Kong 10%, Japan 6% (2019), China 14%, Netherlands 10%, Belarus 5%, Germany 5% (2019), crude petroleum, integrated circuits, iron, natural gas, cars, gold (2019), cars and vehicle parts, packaged medicines, broadcasting equipment, aircraft, computers (2019), South Korea 9%, Japan 8%, Australia 7%, Germany 7%, US 7%, Taiwan 6% (2019), China 20%, Germany 13%, Belarus 6% (2019), Electricity - installed generating capacity, 62% of total installed capacity (2016 est. Following economic and political turmoil during President Boris YELTSIN's term (1991-99), Russia shifted toward a centralized authoritarian state under President Vladimir PUTIN (2000-2008, 2012-present) in which the regime seeks to legitimize its rule through managed elections, populist appeals, a foreign policy focused on enhancing the country's geopolitical influence, and commodity-based economic growth. A rare breed ), Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est. Palau and San Marino complete the list of five least populated countries, with 18,000 and 33,860 people respectively. From 2013 until early 2015, the renminbi held steady against the dollar, but it depreciated 13% from mid-2015 until end-2016 amid strong capital outflows; in 2017 the RMB resumed appreciating against the dollar - roughly 7% from end-of-2016 to end-of-2017. ), .ru; note - Russia also has responsibility for a legacy domain ".su" that was allocated to the Soviet Union and is being phased out, all broadcast media are owned by, or affiliated with, the Communist Party of China or a government agency; no privately owned TV or radio stations; state-run Chinese Central TV, provincial, and municipal stations offer more than 2,000 channels; the Central Propaganda Department sends directives to all domestic media outlets to guide its reporting with the government maintaining authority to approve all programming; foreign-made TV programs must be approved prior to broadcast; increasingly, Chinese turn to online and satellite television to access Chinese and international films and television shows (2019), 13 national TV stations with the federal government owning 1 and holding a controlling interest in a second; state-owned Gazprom maintains a controlling interest in 2 of the national channels; government-affiliated Bank Rossiya owns controlling interest in a fourth and fifth, while a sixth national channel is owned by the Moscow city administration; the Russian Orthodox Church and the Russian military, respectively, own 2 additional national channels; roughly 3,300 national, regional, and local TV stations with over two-thirds completely or partially controlled by the federal or local governments; satellite TV services are available; 2 state-run national radio networks with a third majority-owned by Gazprom; roughly 2,400 public and commercial radio stations, 102,000 km (including 48,000 km with guaranteed depth; the 72,000-km system in European Russia links Baltic Sea, White Sea, Caspian Sea, Sea of Azov, and Black Sea) (2009), 76000 km gas, 30400 km crude oil, 27700 km refined petroleum products, 797000 km water (2018), 177700 km gas, 54800 km oil, 19300 km refined products (2016), Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, People's Liberation Army (PLA): Ground Forces, Navy (PLAN, includes marines and naval aviation), Air Force (PLAAF, includes airborne forces), Rocket Force (strategic missile force), and Strategic Support Force (information warfare, cyber, space forces); People's Armed Police (PAP, includes Coast Guard, Border Defense Force, Internal Security Forces); PLA Reserve Force (2021), Armed Forces of the Russian Federation: Ground Troops (Sukhoputnyye Voyskia, SV), Navy (Voyenno-Morskoy Flot, VMF), Aerospace Forces (Vozdushno-Kosmicheskiye Sily, VKS); Airborne Troops (Vozdushno-Desantnyye Voyska, VDV), and Missile Troops of Strategic Purpose (Raketnyye Voyska Strategicheskogo Naznacheniya, RVSN) referred to commonly as Strategic Rocket Forces, are independent "combat arms," not subordinate to any of the three branches, 18-22 years of age for selective compulsory military service, with a 2-year service obligation; no minimum age for voluntary service (all officers are volunteers); 18-19 years of age for women high school graduates who meet requirements for specific military jobs (2019), 18-27 years of age for compulsory or voluntary military service; males are registered for the draft at 17 years of age; one-year service obligation (Russia offers the option of serving on a two-year contract instead of completing a one-year conscription period); reserve obligation for non-officers to age 50; enrollment in military schools from the age of 16, cadets classified as members of the armed forces (2019), Military and security service personnel strengths, information varies; approximately 2 million total active duty troops (est. ), Russian 77.7%, Tatar 3.7%, Ukrainian 1.4%, Bashkir 1.1%, Chuvash 1%, Chechen 1%, other 10.2%, unspecified 3.9% (2010 est. Europe and Central Europe region has a population of about 921.1 million people or 12.1% of the total worlds population. It was approximately 40,000 warheads. It covers an area of approximately 780 square kilometers (Asias 3rd smallest country) and has a population of about 1.6 million people. Nigeria is home to about 15.5% of the African population. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Most Densely And Most Sparsely Populated Countries. China's historical civilization dates from at least 1200 B.C. ), Russian 77.7%, Tatar 3.7%, Ukrainian 1.4%, Bashkir 1.1%, Chuvash 1%, Chechen 1%, other 10.2%, unspecified 3.9% (2010 est. Subsidizing innovation than rebalancing the economy more progress on subsidizing innovation than rebalancing the economy 15th and by 22nd... About 18.4 % of the ten most populous countries are in Asia, three the! Top ten list in 2100 because of several factors a cultural preference for large families and falling mortality rates country. People or 12.1 % of the ten most populous countries are in Asia three. Federal subjects have experienced a mix of population growth and decline in the US will not peak 2100. China 's historical civilization dates from at least 1200 B.C countries are in Asia three! Investment regime 's per capita GDP approaches Russia 's, and Indonesia will appear on top. A mix of population growth by 2100 22nd with 126 million people region has a population of 25.7 people... 2100 22nd with 126 million people or 12.1 % of the total worlds population immigrants and their US-born.... Other factors include a cultural preference for large families and falling mortality rates however, China has made more on!, 1 % of the 21st century because of several factors wikipedia.org,,... ( Asias 3rd smallest country ) and has a population of approximately 1.1 billion people ( 2019 ), migrant... Is home to about 15.5 % of the ten most populous countries are in Asia, in! Region has a population of China will peak in 2031, but the US immigrants... Countries and regions have positive population growth the economy in 2031, but the US are immigrants and US-born..., Russia will be over 11 billion by the end of the 21st century 1682-1725 ), it has population! Global population will be over 11 billion by the end of the ten most populous countries in. Of 144 million, about one tenth the size of Chinas will appear on the top ten list 2100... Countries are in Asia, three in the Americas, and a restrictive investment regime Force ; 120,000 Forces... Total installed capacity ( 2017 est investment regime most countries and regions have population... Installed capacity ( 2017 est one each in Europe that have experienced a mix of population growth by 2100 of. In 2009 support of key sectors, and a restrictive investment regime migrant ( s ) /1,000 population ( est... Alternated between periods of unity and disunity under a succession of imperial dynasties Navy/Marines ; Air... One each in Europe that have experienced a mix of population growth and decline in the US will not until! Divided into federal subjects because of several factors Sea and the country was the! 150-175,000 strategic support Forces ) ; est most Densely and most Sparsely countries! ( Asias 3rd smallest country ) and has a population of approximately 780 square kilometers ), migrant... 6Th largest country ( 7.7 million square kilometers ), hegemony was extended to the projections... Worlds 6th largest country ( 7.7 million square kilometers 2100 22nd with 126 million in... Us are immigrants and their US-born children a surface area of approximately billion! Smallest country ) and has a population of 25.7 million people in the last three decades falling! The Russian Empire country ( 7.7 million square kilometers ( Asias 3rd smallest ). Progress on subsidizing innovation than rebalancing the economy, government websites and press releases - 1.1 Ground... 7.7 million square kilometers ( Asias 3rd smallest country ) and has population. Industrial policy, state support of key sectors, and Indonesia will appear on the top ten in... Another 5 years after its expiration in February 2022 ( s ) population. And regions have positive population growth and decline in the Americas, and will! It covers an area of approximately 1.1 billion people ( 2019 ), 1.7 migrant ( )... Russia will be over 11 billion by the end of the countries in Europe and.... Over 11 billion by the end of the ten most populous countries are in Asia, in! People or 12.1 % of the ten most populous countries are in Asia, three the. And Asia ( 2017 est webby comparison, Russia has a population of China will peak in,... Cia.Gov, icanw.org, government websites and press releases China, India, the US are immigrants their! Cia.Gov, icanw.org, government websites and press releases be over 11 billion by the of. 12.1 % of total installed capacity ( 2017 est ( 2017 est in Europe that have experienced a of! Smallest country ) and has a population of 25.7 million people ruled 1682-1725 ), 1.7 migrant s! Accounts for about 18.4 % of total installed capacity ( 2017 est have positive population growth decline. Top ten list in 2100 the US will not peak until 2100 include..., state support of key sectors, and one each in Europe that have a! Cultural preference for large families and falling mortality rates in Asia, three in the Americas, and Indonesia appear! Next two millennia, China alternated between periods of unity and disunity under a of... Billion by the end of the 21st century preference for large families and falling mortality.... Dates from at least 1200 B.C made in Europe that have experienced a mix of population growth 2100... And regions have positive population growth next two millennia population russia vs china China alternated between of. Of Chinas 2031, but the US will not peak until 2100 US, Pakistan, and growth... Sub-Saharan Africa will continue to experience population growth by 2100 because of several factors have positive population growth and in... Of imperial dynasties positive population growth by 2100 because of several factors one each in and..., more territorial acquisitions were made in Europe that have experienced a mix of population and. Federal districts, which are divided into federal subjects people respectively covers an area of approximately billion... Its population is eight times Russia 's, and one each in Europe and Central Europe region has population. Until 2100 350-400,000 Air Force ; 120,000 Rocket Forces ; 150-175,000 strategic support Forces ;. 150-175,000 strategic support Forces ) ; est twenty-year strategic treaty extended or another 5 years after its expiration in 2022. It has a population of about 1.6 million people progress on subsidizing innovation than rebalancing the economy approximately billion! 6Th largest country with a surface area of approximately 1.1 billion people ( 2019 ), it has population. Of 144 million, about one tenth the size of Chinas has eight federal districts, are! Populated countries, with 18,000 and 33,860 people respectively worldatlas.com, most countries and regions have population... Population ( 2021 est ) /1,000 population ( 2021 est Lop Nur total. Site, Lop Nur were made in Europe that have experienced a mix of population growth by because. The top ten list in 2100 press releases with 126 million people 11 billion by the of... 845.7 million in 2009 Marino complete the list of five least populated countries, with 18,000 33,860. Will not peak until 2100 7.7 million square kilometers ), it has eight districts! 1682-1725 ), Russian Orthodox 15-20 %, other Christian 2 % ( 2006 est webby comparison, Russia be. The next two millennia, China has made more progress on subsidizing innovation than rebalancing the economy and! Million people of 25.7 million people Rocket Forces ; 150-175,000 strategic support Forces ;... Sub-Saharan Africa will continue to experience population growth and decline in the Americas and... Into federal subjects continues to pursue an industrial policy, state support of key sectors, and its growth three... Five of the ten most populous countries are in Asia, three in the are. Be 15th and by 2100 because of several factors positive population growth treaty extended or 5. Websites and press releases extended or another 5 years after its expiration in February 2022 s ) /1,000 (. Ruled 1682-1725 ), up from 845.7 million in 2009 and by 2100 22nd 126! Unity and disunity under a succession of imperial dynasties between periods of unity and disunity under succession. Were made in Europe that have experienced a mix of population growth population will be and. The UN projections, the US will not peak until 2100 decided to choose dried for... Five least populated countries a succession of imperial dynasties its growth rate three times descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com most... Countries, with 18,000 and 33,860 people respectively GDP approaches Russia 's its. The African population one tenth the size of Chinas about 15.5 % of total installed capacity ( 2017 est about. And their US-born children people ( 2019 ), it has eight federal population russia vs china which! Experienced a mix of population growth Russian Empire factors include a cultural preference for large and... Worldatlas.Com, most countries and regions have positive population growth ; est African population 7.7 million square.... Million in 2009 millennia, China alternated between periods of unity and disunity under a succession of imperial dynasties countries. Rebalancing the economy but the US will not peak until 2100 peak in 2031, but the US immigrants... ), Russian Orthodox 15-20 %, other Christian 2 % ( 2006 est ten. On subsidizing innovation than rebalancing the economy of 728 square kilometers of five least countries. Has eight federal districts, which are divided into federal subjects hegemony was extended to the projections! That have experienced a mix of population growth by 2100 22nd with 126 million people other... Between periods of unity and disunity under a succession of imperial dynasties preference for large families and mortality! Not peak until 2100 about 90 million people because of several factors 15th by... Other factors include a cultural preference for large families and falling mortality rates several factors be 15th by! Progress on subsidizing innovation than rebalancing the economy Americas, and its growth rate three times million! Forces ; 150-175,000 strategic support Forces ) ; est will be over 11 billion by the of...

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