Their work could shed light on a poorly understood, but ominous In February of 1947, Rear Admiral Richard Byrd was in charge of a gigantic procedure in the Arctic that was called Operation Highjump. What they found in that paper was, during the springtime, a 40% or more decline and that that 40% only ten years earlier was not there, so this happened very rapidly. According to this account, Operation HighJump, the biggest exploration ever to target the Antarctic, was organized to erase the Nazi presence at the south pole. Scientists fear that some of these ice shelves are already weakening. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. If they live out of town but will be flying out of the Memphis hub, they stay overnight in a crash pad, a cheap place to rent close to the airport. So, when the Goddard folks mapped all these flags of potentially bad data, they were all over the Antarctic, exactly where the British Antarctic Survey said it should be. This deep reservoir of carbon has been locked away for hundreds of years, and in a polynya it might get ventilated at the surface through this really violent mixing, Campbell said. Heuz hopes theres another polynya this winter, so that this instrument can capture any changes taking place in the ocean as its opening. Im Jonathan Shanklin and I was one of the team of scientists that discovered the Antarctic ozone hole. It sits in a broad, low bowl that dips thousands of feet below sea levelmaking it vulnerable to deep, warm ocean currents that are already nipping at its outer edges. THEORY: A whistleblower claims he saw an alien base in the Antarctic. Its messed up right here, right now in Memphis. Under the ice shelf is a huge amount of ocean, its the volume of the North Sea between England and Norway, says Hulbe, and there are almost no measurements there. For more information, contact Campbell at ethancc@uw.edu and 224-388-0301, Riser at riser@uw.edu and 206-543-1187 or Wilson at earlew@uw.edu. Dr. Bernard released The Hollow Earth The Greatest Geographical Discovery in History made by Admiral Richard E. Byrd in the Mysterious Land Beyond the Poles The True Origin of the Flying Saucers. Tom Metcalfe writes about science and space for NBC News. 4, 741749 (2011). J. C. Farman, B. G. Gardiner and J. D. Shanklin, British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK. Press, 1984). Cline Heuz, a physical oceanographer at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, told Earther in a phone interview that other recent research has shown 2017 to be quite an intense year in the Southern Ocean with respect to storm activity. While Heuz said that the new studys findings make sense, shes keen to learn more about the role that the ocean plays, which is why she recently had a student trek out and deploy an autonomous profiler to measure temperature and salinity in the Maud Rise area. "It's not just the ice sheet we're talking about," study leader Matthew Siegfried, a geophysicist at the Colorado School of Mines, said in a statement. Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? All rights reserved. After the shooting, 23-year-old Dillon Munn rushed to check on his mother. Res. It blew our minds, says Christina Hulbe, a glaciologist from the University of Otago in New Zealand, who co-led the expedition. In that region, an underwater mountain known as Maud Rise forces dense seawater around it and leaves a spinning vortex above. This is the first study to demonstrate that using e-cigarettes to vape e-liquids results in a unique inflammatory In 1977, researchers drilled through the ice shelf 300 miles in from its seaward edge (about 80 miles inland from the current holes), and in 2015 a team drilled through the back corner of the ice shelf, 500 miles in from its seaward edge. Analysis shows that when the surface ocean is especially salty, as seen throughout 2016, strong winter storms can set off an overturning circulation. It comes after sensational claims surfaced that NASA was hiding a "sinister secret" about the moon. Who created it? Published by Macmillan Journals Limited, 4 Little Essex Street, London, WC2R 3LF. Why? Ravishankara, A. R. & Hanson, D. R. J. Geophys. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much Climate change is also warming the oceans, potentially making it harder for the polynya to refreeze once its been opened. It seemed that each Antarctic spring which for the Antarctic is September, October ozone levels were dropping. The study was published June 10 in the journal Nature. (See more of the world below Antarctic ice.). Chem., 2011). Admiral Richard E. Byrd Encounter With A Lost Civilization in And, of course, there was nothing there. This suggested that the entire Ross Ice Shelf, and much of the ice behind it, had collapsed. I think I was probably the little thing in the background that made the difference and it was really a little voice from me being quite persistent that look, weve got to do something about this, that finally sort of drove them to right, well, we better write this up and better go to Nature because I think they had a better grasp of what a fundamental discovery this was than I did. It has been said that when he returned, he reported exactly what took place during this exploration. 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Soc. Credits: NASA Ozone Watch. In other words, they knew them to be good and rigorous scientists, so the initial questioning of those scientists was, well, how could they get such results because what they had found was ozone concentrations are far lower than anyone had ever seen on Earth. Recently, scientists discovered a weak spot in the ozone layer over Antarctica. He also claimed a group of scientists went missing for a week and returned refusing to speak about what they had seen. The paper really changed the way people look at the environment. Atmos. Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. According to this account, Operation HighJump, the biggest exploration ever to target the Antarctic, was organized to erase the Nazi presence at the south pole. Well, the Goddard folks had set quality control software to look at the data automatically as it came back from the satellite and mark as potentially bad data anything that showed levels below a certain amount, and these levels of the prediction of the Antarctic Surveys were below that amount. The retired petty officer, 59, claimed to have been seen UFOs, aliens and a giant hole in the ice as he flew through a "no fly zone" in Antartica. The Goddard team was scooped and they knew it. Navy Seal Reveals Secret Mission to Ancient Buried Structure in To obtain In any given year you could have several of these things happen, but unless you get them all, then you dont get a polynya.. Its important to understand these currents, says Stevens, because if we get the circulation wrong, then were getting the melting wrong., The new project could also cast light on some lingering suspicionsthat even though the Ross Ice Shelf seems stable today, it has actually undergone some dramatic collapses in the recent past. She lives right across the street from where the FedEx pilot was hit by gunfire. (See what would happen if all the worlds ice melted.). A student lowered his camera 93 meters into the ground in Antarctica while collecting ice that's estimated to be over two million years old. Can we bring a species back from the brink?, Video Story, A journey of the senses through Abu Dhabi, Video Story, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Anderson, J. G. et al. One of the tasks that I had when I first joined the Survey was to process the missing data. In January of 1956, Admiral Byrd led yet another expedition to the South Pole. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Now, a team of researchers has bored a hole through the ice and sampled the ocean beneath it. The study also used data from the long-running Argo ocean observing program, elephant seals that beam data back to shore, weather stations and decades of satellite images. Each spring, over Antarctica a hole in the ozone develops Satellites photo show that a hole opens for a few months during Antarcticas springtime. A Warner Bros. In the new study, Siegfried and Fricker combined data from ICESat, CryoSat-2 and ICESat-2 to trace changes in the subglacial lake system from October 2003 to July 2020. Also, it was common knowledge that planes were forbidden to fly directly above the north pole. 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